The Causes of World War Two,How Did The Treaty Of Versailles Cause Ww2
WebWhat Were the Causes of World War 2? Many historians today believe that some of the causes of World War II can be traced to World War I (). Americans had fought WebThe World War II is believed to have been caused by several factor. Particularly, the treaties that were devised after the end of the World War I was instrumental in causing the WebAug 10, · The Two Main Causes of World War Ii Essay Example On the Homefront (Ww2). World War 2’s main causes were the militarism of nations and the imperialism WebThe death of millions of Jews between the ’s and ’s is known as the Holocaust and the cause of World War II. Many families were separated from each other and were WebThe Causes of World War II: The seeds of world war II lies in the instability created by world war I. particularly the instability in Germany in the economic and political conditions ... read more
Consequently, all other countries in the British Empire such as Australia declared war on Germany. Japan and Italy joined the Germans and formed an alliance. On the other hand, Britain and France were allies forming the Allies countries which was later joined by the United States. The bombing of Pearl Harbor by the Japanese prompted the US to enter the war, joining France and Britain against the Germans, Italians and the Japanese. The World War II is believed to have been caused by several factor. Particularly, the treaties that were devised after the end of the World War I was instrumental in causing the World War II. Nations such as Austria and German felt the treaties oppressed them and discriminated their identities in the world.
One major treaty is the Versailles treaty that imposes a series of harsh conditions on Germany since it considered the main aggressor during the World War I. The treaty required Germany to pay massive reparations bill for its involvement in instigating the World War I. furthermore, Italy felt shortchanged for joining the Allies, a factor that led to the rise of fascism Beevor, The Japanese also wanted to ensure racial equality with other Western powers, a move that was opposed by the British hence breaking down the relationship between the Japanese and the West leading to emergence of Japanese militarism and nationalism.
The League of Nations was formed after World War I. However, the international body that was primarily formed to safeguard and settle international disputed was ineffective in imposing its mandate. One reason for the failure of League of Nations is attributed to the failure of the US to join the League. In addition, the League of Nations had no its own military and had little power to force its members to ensure that they comply with the doctrines and directions of the body Beevor, The League failed in its main role of ensuring that another war never occurred. The rise of Nazi German led by Adolf Hitler was considered one of the major factors that led to the outbreak of the World War II. Hitler took seized power in and became the Chancellor of Germany.
He established a totalitarian government that gained popularity among the Germans by reducing the rate of unemployment and inflation. In addition, Hitler promised the Germans that he would help them to restore their lost glory and national pride. Hitler rules German with his Nazi party and Nazi ideologies that were extreme and considered the most evil in history of human Beevor, During the reign of the Hitler and the Nazi party, the Holocaust took place. Hitler led Germany in violating the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler increased the size of the military, reestablished the air force, reintroduced conscription, and expanded the production of ammunitions and more weapons which was against the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler also had an ambition of recapturing the territories which German had lost during the World War I.
However, after several attempts by France and Britain to avoid a large scale war with Germany, the war finally broke out in Europe after Hitler invaded Poland. The Holocaust was one of the major event that characterized the period during the World War II. In addition, millions of life were lost and property destroyed. Another notable event was the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki which concluded the World War II Beevor, This collapse put many people out of work. The Allies were the countries like Britain, France, and the United States, while the Axis powers had Germany, Italy, and Japan. In addition, Hitler promised the Germans that he would help them to restore their lost glory and national pride.
The first one was the Invasion of Ethiopia in The Treaty gave the Germans more motivation to begin the war. Thirdly, appeasement was a major cause. You cannot tell the difference between the younger ones and the older ones. Germany wanted control over Paris and in order to do that Germany disturb the neutral nations for ambition to get territory control. The economic collapse and the political instability caused by World War I eventually led to the rise of fascism in Europe. Opportunity for woman applying for open jobs to fill the holes. The chances of persuasion working against on an opposing country that knew the League of Nations could not take any further steps was very little.
His greatest collaboration with Germany was the sending of volunteers to fight on the Eastern Front. It lasted from to The German Army and Navy were restricted in size. Perhaps the biggest source of weakness of the League of Nations was the absence of the superpower of the United States. The last cause was rise of Totalitarianism. Militarism was a cause because each country was building up their weapons and ammunition, as well as building up their armies. After discussing what to do with the Germans the four leaders finally created the Treaty of Versailles. Another term of the treaty of Versailles was that all of Germanys colonies were given to other countries effected by the Germans in the war. Groups of World War I veterans in support of Fascism actively lashed out against anarchists, socialists, and communists, and in turn the Italian population grew to praise war as a means of achieving their political goals.
Wars do not simply spring out of nothing. The three key points to this horrific war was The Battle of Britain, the attack of Pear Harbour, and Victory in Europe Day. While they both happened within a year time period, they were fought over two different reasons. In the end, the Paris Peace Conference and other treaties that followed left many doubts and approvals at the same time as to whether they were fair. However, the conference focused on borders and national security. This war involved countries, colonies, and territories around the world. Advances were made in nearly every aspect of naval warfare, most notably with aircraft carriers and submarines. The American public was decidedly isolationist and antiwar. With this threat they were soon left alone, where they decided the only way to stop Japan was force.
The Franco-Russian Military Convention Doc E explains that France and Russian will work together to help each other when either are attack by the enemy. One day will come when we will see these two immense groups, the United States of America and the United States of Europe. When the news of this demand by Hitler reached Neville Chamberlain, who was the prime Minister of Britain, he rushed to meet with Hitler in hopes to end his invasions and prevent a war from breaking out. World War I was a war against three European countries England, France, and Russian versus Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary. The Japanese defeat at Khalkin Gol in , the ongoing Second Sino-Japanese War and ally Nazi Germany pursuing neutrality with the Soviets, this policy would prove difficult to maintain. Once these leaders established control they began efforts to gain more control of other regions.
One big question of the great depression is what where the causes of it? England and France allowed Germany and Italy to continue with their acts of aggression towards the communist parties in the hope that favouring Fascist powers would help weaken the Soviet Union. The rise of Hitler to power was another cause of the war. What Were some the Effects of World War 2? In addition, according to the treaty, Germany would have to make certain territorial changes, including giving major chunks of land to Poland, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia. Most people would say the causes were imperialism, nationalism, alliances and militarism. Had the Axis not unified the countries planning to fight against the Allied Powers, the attack on the Allied Powers most likely would have been unorganized and consequently unsuccessful.
They hoped that going to war would scare off hitler but they were wrong, german troops invaded poland. In preparation for the conference, he argued that there should be no reparations or that, at worst, German reparations should be limited to £2, million. Hitler intended to break the pact. The fact that the treaty also forced Germany to decrease their military and give up land upset and broke up Germany.
Home — Essay Samples — War — Fascism in World War II — The Causes of World War Two. The Second World War began on September 3rd, , almost exactly two decades after the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, a peace treaty ending World War I. Years later, this sad date remains one of the terrible historical events in the world , thanks to which we can now live without fascism and German tyranny. There were countless causes for the war, but the causes can be broken up into seven main points. The Treaty of Versailles itself was a document that stirred anger amongst the Germans. The treaty ended the war between Germans and the Allied Powers, a group including the United Kingdom, France, and Greece, but unfairly required the Germans to accept responsibility for the start of the First World War.
In addition, according to the treaty, Germany would have to make certain territorial changes, including giving major chunks of land to Poland, Denmark, and Czechoslovakia. Furthermore, the nation would be forced to completely disarm itself, and the German emperor and many other army members would be tried as war criminals. Naturally, the German government opposed this treaty, calling it a blatant violation of national honour, but considering the weak position of the German army, Germany had no option but to ratify the treaty. However, even after Germany was disarmed and the First World War ended, anger and resent grew in Germany for nearly two decades.
Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany from onwards and a decorated veteran of World War I, capitalized on the resentment of the people by promising to avenge the wrong done to Germany by strengthening the German Army and waging a war on the Allied Powers. Two years after his appointment of Chancellor of Germany in , Hitler started to actively drive the people of Germany to militarization, encouraging a war by advocating nationalism, anti-Semitism, and Pan-Germanism unification of the German-speaking parts of Europe. Italy, like Germany, was also bitterly dissatisfied with the Treaty of Versailles and felt similarly resentful. Benito Mussolini, the Head of Government in Italy, strongly supported war and preached that expansion could only be achieved through conquest.
In , Italy, Germany, and even Japan joined hands in waging war against the Allied Powers, though it would be at least another two years before any battles started. In addition to discontentment due to the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of fascism and Nazism were major factors in causing the World War II. The ongoing resentment of the people of Germany was fueled by the reparations still being collected for World War I, and the people urged to repudiate and officially renounce the Treaty of Versailles. Hitler was all the more in their favour and promoted Nazism as making the German dream alive. Hitler extolled war and turned Germany into a war camp by enthusiastic employment of people in the army and arms industry.
Meanwhile, Benito Mussolini promoted Fascism in Italy as a way of achieving political goals and reviving the Italian nation to the great Roman prosperity of olden times. Mussolini disliked the socialist doctrine in Italy and sought to reform the government to an authoritarian one. Groups of World War I veterans in support of Fascism actively lashed out against anarchists, socialists, and communists, and in turn the Italian population grew to praise war as a means of achieving their political goals. In essence, this meant that the interests of individuals were subordinated to the interests of the state. Fascism denied freedom of individuals as well as freedom of speech and expression and it opposed communism, socialism, and internationalism.
As the Treaty of Versailles prohibited Germany and Italy from possessing arms, rearmament of the nations was done in secrecy and programmes of defence against possible aggressions were launched simultaneously, also in secrecy. Thus the rise of Fascism and Nazism in the countries of Europe was the perfect recipe for the start of a war. Within Asia, Japan was the first country to adopt the policy of expansion and mercantilism and begin to industrialize. After signing the Anglo-Japanese Treaty in , Britain recognized Japan as an equal to other European countries. Later in , Japan defeated Russia in the Russo-Japanese War, a war over rival imperial ambitions to conquer Manchuria a region in the northern part of China and Korea.
During the First World War, Japan joined hands with the Allied Powers and took control of German colonies in China following the end of World War I. By , Japan had a Fascist military regime and launched an invasion of Manchuria. Manchukuo, a nominal sovereign controlled by a Japan, was established and remained in China until the end of the Second World War. The Axis was a unified body of countries that would oppose the Allied Powers in the Second World War. But before that, secret Fascist treaties were signed and Japan, Italy, and Germany were all given a free hand to expand in their respective regions. Had the Axis not unified the countries planning to fight against the Allied Powers, the attack on the Allied Powers most likely would have been unorganized and consequently unsuccessful.
Another significant cause of the Second World War was the joint fear of communism by Japan, Germany, England, France and Italy. The rise of the Soviet Union and the success of communism were incited fear and apprehension among many countries in Europe. For capitalist countries like the United Kingdom and France, communism posed a major threat: peasants and other low-class workers might be angry at the nonexistence of a communist government that would make them equal to higher-class citizens, so they might be inspired to organize a socialist revolution. In other words, the governments of these capitalist countries feared having a socialist rebellion on their hands due to the spread of communist ideas. The Fascists, unlike the capitalists were generally opposed to the communists as they did not like the non-authoritarian principles of communism and did not want any other forms of government interfering with the spread of Fascism in Europe.
The Fascist-Communist enmity was only budding, however. With the aid and support of the Soviet Union, Popular Front governments, or governments mainly consisting of leftists left-wing or egalitarian politicians were formed in many European countries to check the Fascists. By , the communist presence in Europe had increased so much that a Comintern Communist International was held to unite the communist parties of all different countries together. Such movements lead Japan, Germany, and Italy to sign the Anti-Comintern Pact in that made Fascists committed to fighting against communism.
Germany was even bold enough to declare its ambitions to conquer the Soviet Union. The growing hostility between the Fascist nations and the communist parties furthered the general division between the Axis and the Allied Powers, thus making it a cause for the Second World War. A prominent cause of World War II was the policy of appeasement adopted by the Western powers primarily England and France which rose directly out of the rise of Fascism in Central Europe. Witnessing the devastation of World War I, many countries were left fearful of the rise of another war.
The fear instilled in these countries grew stronger as they saw the growth of the economy and military in countries such as Germany and Italy. These countries started to become reckoning forces within Europe, invading their neighbours and only growing in their status. In order to avoid further conflict, countries, like France and England for instance, tried to fulfil the requests of Germany and Hitler, rather than an endeavour to stop them. The believed that satisfying these needs would avoid another devastating war. However, this was not the case. The original plan of appeasement only made German forces stronger and bolder, allowing them the chance to build their military.
England and France allowed Germany and Italy to continue with their acts of aggression towards the communist parties in the hope that favouring Fascist powers would help weaken the Soviet Union. Recall that England and France are, like the Fascists, also against communism, but for different reasons specifically, because it contradicts capitalism and is capable of spurring socialist revolutions. In addition to using Fascism favouritism against the Soviet Union, the Western powers felt that they could stop the spread of communism to the western part of Europe by using Fascist-dominated central Europe as a bulwark or defensive wall.
Also, for reasons of self-protection, Neville Chamberlain, prime minister of the United Kingdom, and Édouard Daladier, prime minister of France, appeased Germany to lessen the chances of Germany attacking Western Europe. This policy of appeasement seemed harmless enough and was simply put in place because of Western fear of the spread of communism, but it actually strengthened Fascist powers to dangerously high levels and put the world on the verge of World War II. First of all, when the Spanish Civil War started in as a result of communist and Fascist parties fighting within Spain, Germany and Italy sent enormous amounts of troops to Spain to help the Fascists, but Britain and France, to whom the Soviet Union appealed to collectively aid the communists, remained steadfastly indifferent, adopting a policy of non-intervention.
Another example can be seen in when Germany attempts to acquire Sudetenland from Czechoslovakia because of the high number of German-speaking people there. Another Fascist-related cause of World War II was simply Fascist aggression. Though China appealed for help from the attack to Britain, France, and even the United States of America, all three nations remained indifferent and refused to intervene, a silent sin of omission. This was because of their policy of appeasement, of course, but simply letting an unprovoked act of war pass obviously is aggression, if not by Fascists, then by Fascist supporters. China being a member of the League of Nations, the League of Nations protested strongly against the Japanese attack, but to no effect.
Japan simply left the League and, emboldened by the formation of Manchukuo the Japanese puppet island in Manchuria , continued to invade the rest of China in the Second Sino-Japanese War in Similarly, Mussolini attacked Abyssinia Ethiopia in without any justification. Again, the League of Nations made a scene and declared Italy an aggressor. But since the major members of the League of Nations were following the policy of appeasement, no action was taken against Italy, and as a result, Abyssinia was conquered by Italian Fascists in In yet another flagrant violation of established rules treaties in this case , invaded and annexed Austria in Though it was such a huge affair, neither France nor Britain protested as they adhered firmly to the policy of appeasement.
However, such aggression angered the affected nations and again created tension and resent between nations, bringing the world yet another step closed to World War II. Basically as a direct result of the Americans, Brits, and French adopting the policy of appeasement and non-intervention, the League of Nations failed and became powerless. As Britain and France were two major members of the League of Nations, without their support, the League was powerless to enforce anything, impose sanctions, or take military action where needed i. to prevent or counter Fascist aggression in Abyssinia, China, etc.
Furthermore, the League of Nations was helplessly unable to do anything about the policy of appeasement adopted by the major powers, so it was simply stuck in limbo, not able to function anymore without the support of its members. This inability of the League of Nations to maintain law and order between nations only served to encourage aggressors like the Italian Fascists and the German Nazis to continue with their conquests and unprovoked aggressions. In essence, the failure and collapse of the League of Nations was the direct cause of Fascist aggression, which in itself was a cause for the Second World War.
Finally, the Polish question was the final vital cause of World War II. Possession of Danzig would allow Germany to be connected to Prussia again as their ties had been broken after the First World War. After witnessing the rapid expansion of the German Empire, both Britain and France had grown apprehensive and were considering withdrawing from their policy of appeasement. Because of this apprehension, they decided to protect Poland and threaten to wage war against Germany if Polish independence were threatened. This only left one option: the British could form an alliance with the Soviet Union and request them to aid the Polish to save their independence.
Moreover, Poland had been pursuing anti-Soviet policies, so having Russians fight for Poles would not have worked out well. For this reason, the Soviet Union refused to join forces with the Western powers and instead made a pact with Germany not to attack one another. On August 23, , the Soviet Union and Germany signed the Mutual Non-Aggression Pact that promised peace between Germany and the Soviet Union. However, below the surface, the Russians and the Germans secretly agreed to invade Poland and take half of it each. This pact gave the Russians adequate time to prepare themselves for an encounter with Hitler, back in Eastern German Empire as the split conquest of Poland ensured temporary neutrality between Hitler and the Soviet Union. On September 1st, , Germany launched the attack on Poland, assured that the Western powers would not and could not do anything about it.
However, two days later, both Britain and France declared war on Germany, and thus the Second World War begun. As exemplified above, the Polish conflict was really the direct cause of the Second World War, but many other causes led to the conflict, namely the policy of appeasement and non-intervention, so this was not necessarily the leading cause of the war. Remember: This is just a sample from a fellow student. Starting from 3 hours delivery. Adolf Hitler was the individual who was responsible for World War II. Hitler who was leading Germany invaded Poland. In a result to that, France and Britain felt unsafe that even they can get invaded anytime by Germany.
So, [ The Japanese Internment Camps is one of the biggest events in U. history during the 20th century.
The Causes of World War II Essay,The Treaty Of Versailles And The Desire For Revenge
WebThe World War II is believed to have been caused by several factor. Particularly, the treaties that were devised after the end of the World War I was instrumental in causing the WebAug 10, · The Two Main Causes of World War Ii Essay Example On the Homefront (Ww2). World War 2’s main causes were the militarism of nations and the imperialism WebThe death of millions of Jews between the ’s and ’s is known as the Holocaust and the cause of World War II. Many families were separated from each other and were WebThe Causes of World War II: The seeds of world war II lies in the instability created by world war I. particularly the instability in Germany in the economic and political conditions WebWhat Were the Causes of World War 2? Many historians today believe that some of the causes of World War II can be traced to World War I (). Americans had fought ... read more
Also, they were unable to control wars after World War I. Although this war just lasted in 6 years, from until , but almost every continents in the world are affected by this war, except Antarctica and South America, and the population of the world decreased significantly. Cause of World War I Essay. During to , Hitler was annexing different countries, like Austria and Czechoslovakia. Before WWII began, two men took power in the countries of Germany and Italy. Mussolini disliked the socialist doctrine in Italy and sought to reform the government to an authoritarian one. Among others were the Terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
This inability of the League of Nations to maintain law and order between nations only served to encourage aggressors like the Italian Fascists and the German Nazis to continue with their conquests and unprovoked aggressions. During the war, there were a lot of advanced technology aircraft used for reconnaissance, causes of ww2 essay, as fighters, bombers, and ground-support, and each role was advanced considerably. The Causes of ww2 essay Of World War II Words 4 Pages. Perhaps the biggest source of weakness of the League of Nations was the absence of the superpower of the United States. The Main Causes of the World War 2 Essays They hoped that going to war would scare off hitler but they were wrong, german troops invaded poland. General Chiang Kai-shek deployed his best army to defend Shanghai, but, after three months of fighting, Shanghai fell. The name for Germany taking all the blame is War guilt clause.
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